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BASE: A new Ethereum L2 incubated by Coinbase and built on top of the open-source OP Stack

23-04-26 11:26
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BASE: A new Ethereum L2 incubated by Coinbase and built on top of the open-source OP Stack
Original source: @Yinan on Twitter


Base is an Ethereum layer 2 network launched by Coinbase on top of the open source OP Stack.


Base 的优势:


Sharing Ethereum security


Base has the security and extensibility needed to support distributed applications. It takes advantage of Ethereum's underlying security and Coinbase best practices to enable users to access Base from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other interoperable chains.


Powerful, low cost


Base provides complete EVM equivalence at a fraction of the cost and is committed to advancing the developer platform.


Powered by Coinbase


With access to Coinbase's products, users, and tools, it's easy to build decentralized applications. Seamless Coinbase product integration, easy legal entry, and powerful acquisition tools enable developers to serve more than 110 million verified users and access $80 billion worth of assets on the platform of the Coinbase ecosystem


Open source


Aiming to be decentralized, permissionless, and open to anyone, Base's vision is to create a standard, modular, rollup free hyperchain driven by Optimism.


构建 Base 的初衷:


Most of Coinbase's previous products weren't written in smart contracts, but instead used the same application infrastructure as other Web2 companies. While they enable Coinbase's customers to use cryptocurrencies, they are not built as native Dapps on an on-chain platform supported by cryptocurrencies. Over the past few years, the Coinbase team has slowly changed that: USDC, Coinbase Wallet, and cbETH are examples of products on the native chain that generate a lot of activity and revenue for Coinbase.



In the future, the team hopes to build more products like this that take full advantage of the capabilities of the on-chain environment. To bring billions of users into the crypto economy, dapps need to be easier, cheaper, and more secure to interact with. To do this, you need to make it easier for developers to build these Dapps, which is what Base was built for.


Plan the initial four stages of Coinbase and build Base in order to realize the fourth stage plan


Coinbase considered launching a public chain twice around 18 and 20 years ago, then abandoned it, but finally launched Base because:


Base 将加速 Coinbase 链上产品的开发,使团队更容易在链上而不是链下构建。 Base 将客户带入加密经济,希望它成为一座与以太坊 L1、其他 L2 甚至其他 L1 生态系统(如比特币、Solana 和 Cosmos)深度连接的桥梁。 Base 将增加 Coinbase 对核心加密基础设施的投资。比如支持 EIP4844-降低以太坊 2 层 rollup 的费用。


 团队在构建 Base 时坚守的有几个原则:



Base is meant to provide simple, secure access to Ethereum L1, other L2, and other L1 ecosystems like Solana. Encourage them to start with Base, but go everywhere: the team sees Base as a "bridge" that leads users into the crypto economy. It is an easy-to-use default on-chain experience with access to products on other chains. While making Base interoperable with other chains, the team will continue to support as many chains as possible within the Coinbase product.


decentralization


Decentralization is essential for the crypto economy to remain open, global, and accessible to all. While initially incubating the Base within Coinbase, the team is moving toward full decentralization over the next few years. With Coinbase's increased resources for OP Stack, we are confident that Base will be upgraded from Phase 0 to Phase 1 Rollup in 2023 and to Phase 2 Rollup in 2024.


Open source


The software underlying the global crypto economy should be fully open source and freely available. Base is based on OP Stack, licensed by MIT, in collaboration with Optimism. We came in as the second OP Stack core development team to make sure it was a public good for everyone. We see the toolkit as an open platform to which anyone can contribute, fork, and expand to help the crypto economy scale. Find out more about how we are partnering with Optimism.


For all


Base's vision is to be an open ecosystem, seeded with Coinbase products, users, and assets. Work with the wider community to bring the chain to life. Hopefully have an incredible community of people who will contribute to making Base a strong ecosystem.


项目进程


23/2/23 - - Launches the Base test network


23/2/23 -- "Base, Introduced" NFT on zora


23/2/24 - Safe/Hop/Infura/Blockscount / 0 x/Aave/thirdweb Elur/the graph/Transak layerzero/ETHglobal into the Base building together


23/3/4 -- $15,000 bounty for infrastructure developers in ETHDenver


2023 年路线图 为 OP Stack 启动至少一个故障证明器,它将通过利用一组验证器来识别和挑战故障来保护 Base 和 Optimism 主网。 将 Base 和 Optimism 主网智能合约的可升级性去中心化,首先是一个安全委员会,其去中心化法定人数不受任何单一实体控制。 


启动超级链的初始版本,可以对 Base、Optimism 主网和任何 OP Stack rollup 的交易进行排序,保护任何人参与这些生态系统的权利 2024 年,努力将 Base 和 Optimism 主网推进到第 2 阶段 Rollup,其去中心化程度和安全性可与以太坊媲美。 操作指南 (截止 3/22):


NFT released to date


1. The current operation is to create a coinbase wallet, which can obtain a.cb.id name


2. Participate in the experience on the Base network of joining the Base co-construction project mentioned in the above process


3. Purchase the two NFT mentioned below according to your own situation


BASEd 和 Optimistic NFT(总量:211.8K)是为 Base 的 Mirror 时事通讯订阅者免费铸造的 NFT,以纪念 Base 和 Optimism 之间的历史性合作。opensea 链接 一个庆祝 Base 首次推出的纪念 NFT—Base, Introduced(总量:485.1K)。一个以太坊丹佛活动 Mirror 订阅 NFT—-https://t.co/c3JVXYnPXq(4 月 30 号结束)


4.Claim Free Kitten at @thirdweb


4. Go to the DC and obtain the Role according to the guide


In addition, Discord is only a few channels in its early days



You can also pick up your Discord role by following this guide:



总结:


Base and Op are built on Op Stack. Base hopes to let more developers build more applications in Op Stack, build more L2, and build a super chain around Ethereum with higher interoperability between multiple chains and lower interaction costs.



最后的思考:


At present, the competition of the whole Web3 circuit is mainly in the public chain, and the king of the public chain is worthy of Ethereum. In the past few years, the goal of the major public chain is to surpass Ethereum. In recent years, these voices gradually disappear, and then replace how to unfold around Ethereum to help ethereum better development. Extending to L2 competition, projects are now more like the web2 man-wars era, with projects trying to build their own ecosystems and deepen their moats. Base is no exception. The industry precipitation and influence based on Coinbase have accumulated users and resources, but its own products are more under the chain rather than around the chain, and it is difficult to have a stronger interactive relationship with users. Its vision is to bring more people into the crypto economy, so we built Base; On the surface, but I think the deeper reason is the interest. More traffic and more native products determine how much money can be made in the crypto industry.


Unlike Optimism, which uses $OP to fund public goods and incentivize behavior through regular airdrops, or its rival Arbitrum, which is now also launching its native token $Arb and inspiring users to use eco-apps. Coinbase, on the other hand, doesn't have an advantage without launching its token. While Coinbase has 110 million verified users and holds $80 billion in assets on the platform, only a fraction are likely to migrate to Base. Consumers are still hesitant to step up the chain, preferring to stay in the walled garden of traditional finance. Fortunately for Coinbase, $80 billion is such a huge number that even a mere 2.5% of assets migrating to Base would be enough to push Base past Arbitrum as the fourth chain in total value lock (TVL).


Back to the fact that Base is built on OP Stack, currently there are only two projects built on OP Stack, Base and OP, and Base's ambition is much more than just building a L2. What it wants to do is to build a super chain with OP. Attract more developers to build applications on it, build more L2, and then have higher interoperability between the major chains, lower interaction fees and asset transfer issues, much like COSMOS's trunk chain, which enables cross-chain transfers between individual chains through IBC, thus forming an ecosystem.


Then, Base emphasizes not issuing tokens, but its long-term goal is to achieve complete decentralization, that is, decentralization, which is where the vast majority of projects are achieved by issuing their own governance tokens, setting up a DAO, and then achieving community autonomy. And owning the right to coin is equivalent to owning the printing machine.


At present, the biggest factor hindering the issuance of coins at Base is regulation. As a listed company in the United States, Coinbase needs to follow strict regulations. In the current regulatory environment, the issuance of cryptocurrencies and tokens is closely watched. Moreover, the current regulatory trend in the US towards the crypto industry is intrusive, which will be the biggest obstacle to Base issuing its own tokens.


In general, the current situation of Base is that issuing coins is subject to strict supervision, but it can attract users very well, especially users on the chain. Without issuing coins, Base is in a disadvantageous position compared with rival products, so it can only guide more own-chain users to transfer and provide greater TVL. Stay tuned to see how Coinbase breaks that down!


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