Recently, the well-known blockchain venture capital firm HackVC announced the opening of a community investment group on Echo. As one of the first regulated major U.S. crypto fund management companies to participate in Echo's "community round," they hope to take this opportunity to make HackVC a truly community-driven VC. With the Crypto market gradually losing trust in VCs, VCs also seem to be seeking transformation, hoping to get closer to the market.
HackVC's founder Alexander Pack made his first cryptocurrency investment at the age of 22 at a fintech VC firm in Hong Kong. At that time, the cryptocurrency market was still in its early stages, but Pack believed it would be a future trend. He later returned to the U.S. to join Bain Capital, helping them invest in crypto. In 2018, Alexander ventured out on his own, co-founding the cryptocurrency venture fund Dragonfly Capital with Bo Feng and serving as its first managing partner. The firm has since become one of the largest crypto funds in Asia. In 2020, Alexander left Dragonfly Capital and founded HackVC.
Just from the name, it is clear that HackVC's investment focus heavily on technology. In Pack's own words, HackVC is a group of hackers investing in another group of hackers. Managing Partner Ed Roman initiated the well-known hackathon event "hack.summit()," while Research Partners Christopher Maree and Sean Brown come from the UMA oracle team. The former was a member of the Ethereum Foundation Devcon V Scholar, and the latter served as an IBM Blockchain Senior Consultant. It can be said that HackVC's investment preference to some extent focuses on the technical feasibility and scalability of the projects they invest in.
This has also enabled HackVC to achieve quite a good performance in this round of investments, having early investments in quality projects such as Berachain, EigenLayer, Morpho, Grass, and Soon.
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However, with the emergence of Agency Research and KOL Round in the investment ecosystem, the financing cycle has become shorter, and the participation in projects has become more profound, leading to a higher success rate in investment models. It seems that VCs also need to find a more excellent investment logic and model.
Furthermore, the conversation between Pack and Echo's founder Cobie highlighted the purpose of Echo. Cobie believes that the current cryptocurrency community's aversion to venture capitalists "VCs" is actually an aversion to unfair games. When individuals are able to invest at an early stage, projects invested in by high-signal VC firms usually have higher demand. Cobie believes that there may be a VC model that is community-friendly, which will strengthen its investment through a community round or community access. When community alignment can indeed help blockchain projects succeed, VCs will enable the community to positively select from good founders aligned with the community.
This undoubtedly resonates with Pack's ideology, as he stated on Twitter that he entered the cryptocurrency field 11 years ago because he believed that cryptocurrency could democratize the channels of tech investment. In the early stages of his career, he participated in the crowdfunding platform AngelList and became their first analyst, helping AngelList legalize crowdfunding through the CROWDFUND Act in 2012. However, it did not meet Pack's expectations, as regulatory complexities hindered progress along with the fact that most Web2 founders and venture capitalists did not see the value in bringing their "community" into the funding rounds.
On the other hand, Echo's model is indeed different from traditional ICO platforms. Echo was founded by crypto KOL Cobie "@echodotxyz" in March 2024. Cobie was formerly the growth lead at Lido and hosted the popular Web3 podcast UpOnly. Echo's core revolves around the "Lead Investment Recommendation Mechanism," where users can act as lead investors to create investment communities, share projects with members, and earn a share of the returns.
Compared to the established ICO platform CoinList's model, where investors directly support projects to facilitate rapid fundraising, and investors receive token rights, Echo's business model focuses on facilitating the "token economy" through community capital formation. It allows native on-chain users to collectively invest in startups. The process involves lead investors creating investment groups, and group members can choose to follow the investment, with the investment flowing indirectly to the company through an intermediary investment tool. The investment not only involves token rights but may also include company equity. In simple terms, CoinList invests in the tokens of the company/project, while Echo directly invests in the company through intermediaries.
Since its launch, over 30 crypto projects have raised funds through Echo, including Ethena, Morph, Usual, Hyperlane, Dawn, Monad, Initia, MegaETH, and other well-known crypto projects. A total of $1 billion was raised within a year, with MegaETH completing two $10 million fundraisings through the Echo platform in December 2024. The first raise of $4.2 million was completed in 56 seconds, and the second raise of $5.8 million was completed in 75 seconds.
This model is similar to the "Investor Syndicate" of crypto investors, which tends to choose high-potential projects recognized by a small circle. Figures like The Block's CEO Larry Cermak and Aave founder Marc Zeller have created their own Echo communities. To join, users must first answer some questions and undergo identity KYC verification. Additionally, some communities have specific criteria for certain investment opportunities. Currently, 58 community leaders have created communities on Echo.
In this community-driven model, investment is managed through smart contracts to ensure that lead investors do not have access to user funds. Users can decide when to sell tokens. If a lead investor's investment is successful, they receive a percentage of the profits from co-investors, incentivizing high-quality project sharing. While the elite-oriented nature makes its user base relatively niche, this screening mechanism ensures project quality, attracting investors who value trust.
In a statement, Coinbase's VP of Corporate Development Shan Aggarwal and Base founder Jesse Pollak said, "On-chain investing allows eligible investors to participate in ways previously impossible, while enabling founders to access a broader, more vibrant capital base. We are excited to expand Base's capital channels for builders, allowing more people to participate in the next wave of innovation."
Some industry experts suggest that the more lenient regulatory environment in the United States may lead to a resurgence of public sales. Another hot ICO platform at the moment, Legion, co-founder Matt O'Connor, stated, "Once ICOs regain vitality, they may shift focus away from the memecoin craze." Currently, there are fewer products being genuinely developed, with wealth increasingly accumulating behind the scenes.
Hack VC has launched the Echo group, deciding to open up core project resources to screened high-quality community members through a private access mechanism, while also implementing a first-year zero performance fee policy. In addition, invested companies are required to set a community fundraising round and implement a "Community Priority Protection" principle in the valuation system, meaning that if it is the first investment, the community round valuation must be lower than the concurrent institutional round; if not the first, it must be lower than the latest VC entry valuation, ensuring a price advantage for the community through structural design.
Although there are still many concerns in the community about this model not having a "governance token" or being a "Dao," regardless of the outcome of Hack VC's attempt this time, it has set a precedent for the future collaboration between VCs and communities. The evolutionary history of cryptocurrency fundraising models is a process of continuous innovation in community coordination mechanisms, from the Bitcoin PoW mechanism opening the era of fair mining, to Ethereum's $18 million crowdfunding in 2014 pioneering on-chain fundraising, to the ICO boom in 2017, community-driven approaches have always been at the core.
Then, the ICO era explored two paths, with centralized platforms like CoinList successfully operating projects like Solana but facing scalability limits, while on-chain airdrops and yield farming, although reducing barriers to entry, faced challenges of user commitment.
Today, against the backdrop of mature compliance frameworks and on-chain infrastructure, Echo is restructuring the crowdfunding process through a non-custodial Syndicate model, and Legion is introducing an on-chain reputation system to optimize investor screening, marking the next stage in community fundraising. It inherits the open genes of ICOs, balances efficiency and fairness through technological means, and a new golden age of compliance and precision operation may be on the horizon.
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